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常用细胞房操作
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==细胞保种== *目的:长期保存细胞 #提前将冻存液预冷至4°C,冰箱放置至少30分钟。 #PBS清洗后离心后去上清 #加入4℃冻存液重悬 #转移1mL至保种管中。液氮或-80℃迅速冻存(DMSO在常温下对细胞有较大的毒性)。冻存管标注cell 操作人 日期 #备注: ##冻存液(商品化):1640培养基-血清-DMSO=7:2:1,细胞冻存液通常包含渗透性和非渗透性保护剂。DMSO是一种能够渗透到细胞内的冷冻保护剂,降低细胞内外的电解质浓度,防止细胞内水分外渗,从而减少冰晶的形成。4℃时,其毒性会大大减弱,而且渗透速度也会加快。因此,最简单的方法是将冻存液一直放在4°C冰箱中,随用随取,用完再放回冰箱。 ##冻存细胞的选择:处于对数生长期且细胞密度在80%-90%左右的细胞,以确保细胞在最佳状态。细胞密度过低可能会影响存活率。冻存时的细胞密度推荐为3×10<sup>6</sup>到1×10<sup>7</sup>细胞/mL。或者采用1/2皿人源肿瘤细胞/管,1/2皿鼠源肿瘤细胞/管。 ##保种的cell没有明确保质期,复苏后一天观察细胞密度,调整培养基用量即可。
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